LPN Education Requirements
Olivia Chen, NP
August 21, 2025
LPN Education Requirements
Becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) involves following a structured educational pathway that balances academic knowledge with hands-on training. The process begins with meeting minimum entry requirements like a high school diploma or GED, followed by completing any prerequisites the school requires. In some cases, programs may expect you to already have CNA certification or healthcare experience before applying. Admission often includes passing an entrance exam such as the TEAS, which evaluates core academic skills. From there, students can choose between a diploma, certificate, or associate degree program in practical nursing. Each route prepares students to sit for the NCLEX-PN licensure exam, which is required nationwide to practice as an LPN.
High School Diploma or GED
The first step toward becoming an LPN is earning a high school diploma or GED. This requirement ensures that students have a basic foundation in subjects like math, reading, science, and writing, which are essential for nursing studies. GED testing offers an alternative for individuals who did not complete traditional high school, covering key academic areas such as math, reading comprehension, social studies, and science. Some nursing schools may also set a minimum GPA requirement, which varies depending on the institution. Meeting this requirement confirms you are ready to handle the academic rigor of nursing education.
Prerequisite Courses
Before entering an LPN program, many schools require specific prerequisite coursework to build a strong academic foundation. These courses provide the knowledge needed to understand nursing curriculum and develop practical skills. Typical prerequisites may include:
- Anatomy and Physiology
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
- Developmental Psychology
- Medical-Surgical Nursing (introductory level)
- English Composition or Writing
CNA Certification
Several LPN programs either prefer or require applicants to hold Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) certification. A CNA program usually takes about six months and combines classroom learning with clinical practice. This experience exposes students to patient care fundamentals such as hygiene, mobility assistance, and vital signs monitoring. Working as a CNA before becoming an LPN is valuable because it develops empathy, bedside manner, and comfort in healthcare settings. It also gives students a better understanding of what nursing work involves, helping them confirm their interest in advancing to the LPN role. CNA certification is often viewed favorably by nursing schools and can give applicants a competitive edge during the admissions process.
Entrance Exam (TEAS)
Many LPN programs require applicants to take the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) to measure readiness for nursing education. The exam is divided into four sections:
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Reading (40 questions / 50 minutes):
Measures comprehension and ability to interpret written passages.
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Math (45 questions / 56 minutes):
Focuses on problem-solving without calculators, covering fractions, algebra, percentages, and ratios.
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Science (38 questions / 30 minutes):
Tests knowledge of life science, physical science, and anatomy concepts relevant to healthcare.
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English & Language Usage (55 questions / 65 minutes):
Evaluates grammar, punctuation, spelling, and vocabulary skills.
Program Completion & Licensure
The final step in becoming an LPN is completing your chosen program and earning state licensure. Whether through a diploma, certificate, or degree, students graduate with the knowledge and clinical skills needed to provide patient care. To officially begin practicing, all graduates must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN). This exam assesses your ability to apply what you’ve learned in real-world nursing scenarios. Passing the NCLEX-PN is mandatory in every state, and results determine whether you receive your license to practice. While the education path may vary, the licensure process unifies all LPNs, ensuring they meet the same professional standards before working in hospitals, nursing homes, physician offices, or other healthcare settings.